Lower down payments, gift funds, and assistance programs designed around buying without years of savings — the right stack can be the difference between buying this year and buying in three.
FHA at 3.5% down or Conventional 97 at 3% down for first-time buyers
Stack a Texas DPA program to bring out-of-pocket close to zero
Gift funds from family allowed for down payment and closing costs
Zero down with VA for eligible service members
First-time homebuyer isn't a single loan — it's a category, a stack of programs designed around the realities of buying with limited savings or shorter credit history.
The combinations that matter:
- FHA (3.5% down, low credit floor) paired with a Texas DPA program for the down payment
- Conventional 97 (3% down) for stronger credit profiles wanting faster PMI removal
- HomeReady / Home Possible — Fannie and Freddie programs with reduced PMI for income-qualifying buyers
- VA (0% down) for eligible veterans, active duty, and qualifying reservists
Which combination fits depends on credit, income, location, and how much cash you have. We map it on a 15-minute call, then run real underwriting on the file before any letter leaves the desk.
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Conventional Loans
The most common home loan. Starts at 620 credit, with the most flexible options on down payment and rate.
Down payment 3–20% (first-time buyers can start at 3%)
PMI applies under 20% down, removable when equity reaches 20%
Conventional loans follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines. Most Texas purchases under the 2025 conforming limit (~$766K) fall into this category. Qualifying is stricter than government-backed loans, but with strong credit and adequate down payment, conventional offers the most favorable rates on the market.
If your down payment is under 20%, PMI (private mortgage insurance) is added to the monthly payment but can be removed once you reach 20% equity. Most conventional purchases close within 30 days.
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FHA Loans
Government-backed loans with low down payment and flexible credit — designed for first-time homebuyers.
Minimum down payment 3.5% (with 580+ credit)
Minimum credit score 580 (10% down required for 500–579)
MIP (mortgage insurance) applies — stays for the life of the loan with low down payment
FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration and designed for buyers with limited savings or shorter credit histories. The 3.5% minimum down payment and softer credit requirements make this the most common starting point for first-time buyers.
The trade-off is MIP — for loans with under 10% down, the mortgage insurance premium stays for the life of the loan. A common play is to refinance into a conventional loan once you have 20% equity to drop the MIP.
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VA Loans
Zero-down loans for veterans, active duty, and qualifying reservists. VA has its own playbook — funding fee tiers, COE, MPRs, occupancy rules — and getting it right takes a lender who actually knows it. We do.
0% down payment, no PMI
Eligibility for veterans, active duty, National Guard, and Reserve
Funding fee applies (waived for veterans with service-connected disability)
VA loans are guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs and offer the strongest terms available to qualifying service members. The headline benefits — zero down payment and no PMI — make homeownership accessible without years of saving.
Where VA gets tricky is in the details: tiered funding fees by service category and prior use, the Certificate of Eligibility (COE) process, Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs) the appraiser will check, and seller-paid concession rules. Mistakes here delay closings or kill deals — which is why VA is one of the programs we work the hardest to know cold.
We pull your COE, walk you through entitlement, and shop the rate sheets that price VA most aggressively. If the home flags MPRs, we line up the repair amendment so the deal stays alive.
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Jumbo Loans
For purchases above the conforming limit. Higher-priced homes, with stricter requirements but strong rates.
Loan amounts above the Texas conforming limit (~$766K in 2025)
Typically requires higher credit and reserve assets
Rates similar to conventional — sometimes better for top-tier borrowers
Jumbo loans cover purchases above the Fannie/Freddie conforming limit, common for higher-priced homes in Houston, Austin, and Dallas. They require stronger credit and reserve assets than conventional, but allow you to finance more in a single loan.
Jumbos used to carry higher rates than conventional, but for top-tier borrowers, today they often match or beat conventional pricing. Closewiser shops multiple jumbo lenders to find the best fit.
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DSCR Loans
Investor loans qualified by the property's rental cash flow — no personal income docs required.
No personal income verification — qualifies on rental income
Minimum DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) required
LLC title allowed
DSCR loans are designed for real estate investors. Qualification is based on the property's rental income against its mortgage payment (the DSCR ratio) — no W-2s, tax returns, or personal income verification required.
Down payment is typically 20–25%, and rates run a bit above conventional. The major advantage is LLC title, which keeps the property separate from your personal assets. Closewiser compares multiple DSCR programs to find the lender that fits your ratio and pricing best.
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ITIN Loans
Loans for borrowers without an SSN — using ITIN (Individual Taxpayer ID) instead.
ITIN accepted in place of SSN
Down payment typically 15–25%
ITIN tax returns, credit report, and asset documentation required
ITIN loans serve borrowers who don't have a Social Security Number — common for resident foreign nationals. Down payment and rates run a bit higher than conventional, but the path to homeownership is real and properly documented.
Typically you'll need two or more years of ITIN tax filings, U.S. credit history, and asset documentation. Closewiser supports the application bilingually and shops ITIN-friendly lenders for the best terms.
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Bank Statement Loans
For self-employed and 1099 earners. Qualifies on bank deposits instead of tax returns.
12 or 24 months of bank statements
Designed for self-employed, 1099 contractors, business owners
Down payment typically 10–25%, credit 660+
Bank Statement loans are built for self-employed borrowers, freelancers, and 1099 contractors whose tax-return income is low (because of deductions) but whose actual cash flow is strong. Qualification uses 12 or 24 months of personal or business bank deposits instead of tax returns.
Rates run a bit above conventional, but qualifying is far more flexible. This is often the best option for business owners who optimize their tax filings aggressively but still earn well.
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Grants & Down Payment Assistance (DPA)
Texas grants and forgivable second-mortgage programs that cut your cash to close. Stackable with FHA and conventional.
TSAHC, TDHCA, and city/county programs available
First-time buyer or income-qualified households
Stackable with FHA and conventional financing
DPA programs come from the State of Texas (TSAHC, TDHCA) and select cities and counties, including Houston. They cover part of your down payment and closing costs through grants (no repayment) or second mortgages (forgiven after a residency period).
Most programs target first-time buyers or households below an income limit, though some are open to any buyer. Stackable with FHA or conventional financing to bring out-of-pocket cost close to zero. We help you check eligibility and walk through the application.
Not sure which fits?
A short pre-qualification conversation tells you which program fits your situation — no commitment required.